Markets – Technical & Macro Comments & Actions.. (part I)

Asia generally bounced overnight following the US equity bounce end of session but in many Asian markets the move was very weak. Given the oversold levels the Asian bounce looks to have more to run.  Technically id point to the analysis here: http://www.stocktiming.com/Shanghai_Daily_Stock_Market_Updates/shanghai-index-update-monday.htm

These sorts of analysis are, as always, probabilities. Government and central bank actions can suspend and extent economic cycles beyond all recognition. Its worth always remembering this point.

US equities. We had all sorts of extremes of oversold, volume, volatility conditions in US equities. The probability is for the bounce here and now to sustain a little but i want to cover the past a little here.

The top was formed in a strangely thin manner, as i’ve said before. Battles were lacking. Why? We can only provide conjecture why this was. Imo it seems most probable that this was about leverage. We have near zero interest rates. We have the exchanges confirming that leverage in all markets had risen to high levels again. They confirmed that paper leveraged trading had massively overtaken the cash instrument trading. These sorts of phenomena makes for a lack of price ‘battles’. It makes for huge volatility and herd conditions. This helps to explain the price action, imo. The patterns were sound.

The purely visual signal was clear but the price action was not, until the move started that is. But even when it started it was not fast. It was an orderly exist with every few seconds stock being sold. At no point was the order book overwhelmed. For every seller there needs to be a buyer simply at a lower rather than higher price. Just as many participants own stock today as yesterday. It is rather that the profile of owner is in the process of changing from leveraged to un-leveraged, most likely.

What is note worthy here is that prices fell close to their dec 2009 levels for dow components within a 2 week move. The nas100 is better but sp500 similar to the dow.

Given the 2 week move and general weakening of the data does this suggest something more ominous as Faber suggests in his latest interview. My view is unchanged here. Without much more money printing we have and will have no sustained recovery in nominal prices. Nothing has changed from march 2009. The nos have improved due to each monetary unit being worth less and so asset prices rise but as leverage in the system never declines any let up in the money creation leads to sharp spikes down ward, and almost equally violent upward moves, note.

Welcome to the world of bubble economics; free money creates this giant casino. In such a world riff with interventions and geopolitical risks you have a choice to either enter the ‘ring’ with the leveraged herd and attempt to participate in twists and turns (with the upside and downside consequences this entails) or use cash to ‘stock pick’, accumulate on ‘sold off’ levels on the basis nominal prices can only, over time, move in one direction. The consequences of this not occurring is a complete systemic collapse.

To maintain your sanity as a capital holder, imo, you have to see this big picture for what it is. That now, more than ever before in fact, short term price swings do not represent the ‘value’ contained in assets due to zero interest rates and the immense leverage this creates. As an example, oil can fall today to 10 usds a barrel. Does or should this mean that the Saudi and Russian state’s balance sheets indicate bankruptcy? Clearly the answer would be no here. It merely shows that paper leveraged trading of assets represents 95% of all financial transactions. So therefore that no short term demand and supply picture on the trading floors reflects clearly the ‘real’ supply demand balance for the underlying asset. Given the explosion in leverage this ‘dislocation’ is more pronounced today that it has ever been. In an auction based pricing system stuffed with leverage prices can and may fall to near zero producing extremes of value and over valuation. I realize we probably all understand these issues but at this juncture it certainly worth restating these sorts of issues.

Fixed Income or rather the US T-bonds.

Prior spikes have been created by the announcement of QE programs by the FED. This time around the spike was created by the market sell off.. Treasuries are approaching breaking out of their all time low yields on the basis of weakness. It is hard for Ben to justify more money printing as a method of lowering yields. Yields are already approaching all time lows at a time when QE programs have been curtailed. How do we rationalize this? It seems that the banks and corporates and consumers are sitting on cash. All are paranoid of risk assets and prefer to sit on negative yielding treasuries than risk losing capital. This is the only conclusion possible. The risk reward at these levels for holding US Tbonds is unimaginably bad. Technically triple tops are rare and given the third spike up is driven by market fear issues rather than government manipulation it looks the best attempt for treasuries to reach new highs and potentially breakout. This is not a trade i chose to take. The risk reward, as above, is a disaster.

(As an aside on metrics of earnings of stock prices vs treasuries and fed funds rates stocks are at historically low valuations. Conversely private investor participation in developed stock markets is at historic lows. This is true New York to Tokyo).

OIL –

The oil price has collapsed from 114 to to 75.5 but world demand is where she was and refinery rates remain at all time highs.. go figure? I wanted to add around 88 but price did not show any hint of an entry. I like oil trading but i must say this is extreme stuff here. The only instrument im adding here on oil are option calls. I strongly believe in the peak oil paradigm as strongly as i believed in the gold paradigm in 2008/2009. I will be entering option calls on oil but i cannot enter futures on oil for the obvious margin issues oil presents. Anyone that tells you where the oil price will be in the next month or so is dreaming. It is impossible to tell you this.. We can say she is very deeply oversold and is due a bounce beyond that impossible as the technicals have been destroyed by the recent move. The longer term fundamentals are unquestionably for much higher oil prices. The energy complex fundamental story remains as she was. Nothing has changed in spite of some issues like the coal miners losing more than 50% of their value in the last few weeks. To repeat the above these short term prices are driven by leverage issues not by fundamental value issues.

Part II to follow.. inc fx, precious metals and some specific stock issues.

Rich

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fed “Exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate at least through mid-2013”

The following is the full text of the statement following the Fed’s August meeting:

“Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in June indicates that economic growth so far this year has been considerably slower than the Committee had expected. Indicators suggest a deterioration in overall labor market conditions in recent months, and the unemployment rate has moved up. Household spending has flattened out, investment in nonresidential structures is still weak, and the housing sector remains depressed. However, business investment in equipment and software continues to expand. Temporary factors, including the damping effect of higher food and energy prices on consumer purchasing power and spending as well as supply chain disruptions associated with the tragic events in Japan, appear to account for only some of the recent weakness in economic activity. Inflation picked up earlier in the year, mainly reflecting higher prices for some commodities and imported goods, as well as the supply chain disruptions. More recently, inflation has moderated as prices of energy and some commodities have declined from their earlier peaks. Longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable.

Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. The Committee now expects a somewhat slower pace of recovery over coming quarters than it did at the time of the previous meeting and anticipates that the unemployment rate will decline only gradually toward levels that the Committee judges to be consistent with its dual mandate. Moreover, downside risks to the economic outlook have increased. The Committee also anticipates that inflation will settle, over coming quarters, at levels at or below those consistent with the Committee’s dual mandate as the effects of past energy and other commodity price increases dissipate further. However, the Committee will continue to pay close attention to the evolution of inflation and inflation expectations.

To promote the ongoing economic recovery and to help ensure that inflation, over time, is at levels consistent with its mandate, the Committee decided today to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent. The Committee currently anticipates that economic conditions–including low rates of resource utilization and a subdued outlook for inflation over the medium run–are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate at least through mid-2013. The Committee also will maintain its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its securities holdings. The Committee will regularly review the size and composition of its securities holdings and is prepared to adjust those holdings as appropriate.

The Committee discussed the range of policy tools available to promote a stronger economic recovery in a context of price stability. It will continue to assess the economic outlook in light of incoming information and is prepared to employ these tools as appropriate.

Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Charles L. Evans; Sarah Bloom Raskin; Daniel K. Tarullo; and Janet L. Yellen.

Voting against the action were: Richard W. Fisher, Narayana Kocherlakota, and Charles I. Plosser, who would have preferred to continue to describe economic conditions as likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period”.

“We are just showing the rich people we can do what we want” BBC interviews UK Rioters

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14458424

The UK has one of the highest inflation rates in the g10, one of the lowest first time buyer participation rates, one of highest public deficits yoy and one of the greatest wealth divides between ‘rich’ and ‘poor’.  One in eight is on benefits in the UK with the highest rate of single parents in Europe. One in six children born in to a work less household. And the UK stands on top of the hill with the highest number of households in which no one works. “Mindless violence” or something more ominous?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgkVSRs8ADM

Rich

 

GOLD GOING PARABOLIC

http://www.flickr.com/photos/65045749@N04/6025196454/#/photos/65045749@N04/6025196454/lightbox/

And with many now calling for a massive qe3 program its hard to see how the move could break.

Here Rogoff, another academic calling for “much more aggressive monetary policy however unpopular it might be”. It won’t be unpopular in wall street, that’s for sure.

http://www.bloomberg.com/video/73684456/

Fed meeting today. If they announce QE3 it will be provide rocket fuel to Gold’s move.

http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/KWN_DailyWeb/Entries/2011/8/8_Turk_-_Fed_May_Announce_QE3_Now_Creating_Gold_Explosion.html

Rich

Morgan Stanley – “Not Start of Cyclical Bear Market” (Rebuff to UBS)

In an almost direct response to UBS Morgan’s beats the bull drum..

“History tells us that after corrections run their course and volatility peaks, forward equity returns
are usually positive”.

I’m not so sure about that call.. In truth what we need is more money printing, plain and simple. Thats the only thing that will keep asset prices from falling off a cliff. With Bank of America flash crashing down today by nearly 28% earlier and Citi down over 50% for the year i wonder if anyone is listening out there. Fire up those helicopters soon guys or the helicopter may be dismantled for spares by rioters. lol.

MSSB-Market-Correction-Not-Start-of-Cyclical-Bear-Market-8-5-11

Rich

 

 

 

CitiGroup – Water “The Single Most Important Asset Class”

“Why water will eventually become the single most important physical commodity asset class”. Citi.

My only problem with water is that, thus far, its been very difficult to make a return from investing capital into water businesses.. I know some posters on the board have worked in the water business before so perhaps we can pick this up in forum. Its certainly going to become a very important asset class given the population, modernity and agriculture needs over the coming years. Here below CitiGroup Global Markets covering the issues.. Rich

Water-Thirsty-Cities

Markets.. and macro thoughts/comments..

Confusion continues to reign in the developed markets with inevitable over spill into the EM markets.

Do we buy or sell the USD? Is the USD still a useful correlation for asset prices or not given its mainly composed of the relationship between the USD and the Euro? Both have negative interest rates. Both are highly liquid and lent very freely for financial speculation. It is therefore the least bit useful to use either of these as a judge of financial asset performance? And, more importantly, as the key input to black box algorithms?

Imo, the relationship is not terribly useful any longer. It is only useful, imo, in the very short term as USD strength is an indicator of deleverging or leveraging by financial participants. Ie no one borrows USDs and buys US assets it seems. 90% of participants borrow USDs to buy overseas assets and so even something like the S%P downgrade of US credit drives the deleveraging process of selling overseas assets and paying back usd borrowings by short term financial players. If downward pressure sustains more longer term borrowers of financial assets are forced to sell assets and pay back borrowed USDs. This is the process we are in at present. It is a short term phenomena driven by trading dynamics which over power the fundamentals of the situation. The key for private investors is, as always, not to over leverage. Leverage (money) is limitless and near free with zero interest rates but it is a sword that cuts both ways and must be used by private investors very cautiously.

Equity Indexes – Asia got killed over night in response to the deepening US and Euro issues. Nothing has been fixed in the developed world of course without more money printing participants are starting to realize a double dip will occur. If money printing occurs companies are trading at a significant discount in Asia if money printing doesn’t occur the deflationary collapse scenario occurs and companies are overvalued. We are in a similar position to the 2008 collapse but at a higher nominal level.

Importantly here, seeing the wood for the trees:

The dow is now lower than she was at the 2008 lows, measured in gold. That is correct. She is now a multiple of 6.5 of the gold price. On the 2008 lows she was a multiple of 9.2 or so.  So in spite of the higher nominal low, in gold, the dow is 30% lower than she was at the 2008 lows. As money is debased from waves and waves of money printing monetary units will be worth less and less vs hard assets. This is the theory and this is the practice we can see. We must be clear that cash is losing value vs all assets inc the dow in spite of the lower gold dow ratio and the recent sell off of equity indexes.  F0r silver bugs, silver has spectacularly out performed gold rising from a ratio of dow/silver of 733 to 277 or so in the period. These are the big trends and these, in all probability, will sustain forming higher lows and higher highs, for as long as the process of ‘inflation eroding debts’ sustains. We are still at the start of this process.

Technically, we have indexes at long term supports and at very extended levels. A bounce looks highly likely from a technical stand point. We have swung wildly from very bullish to very bearish in just a few short weeks. Volumes have spiked up last week. Last week’s volume dow cash was literally double the week before. Extreme volume spikes can signify extreme levels being hit and therefore short term turning points. As the long term trends look broken theory suggests the bounce up will be challenged again and a battle will then occur between the longs and shorts in the coming months. Monetary driven V recoveries in asset prices have been common place however and so continue to trade according to big monetary issues rather than near term technical patterns.

Fundamentally we have central bankers and governments scrambling for the monetary levers, again. Its all they know to do but imo it will likely come with fresh trade war type capital controls. The one and only lesson learnt from the last waves of money printing was that that the new money will flow to where government interference, regulation and taxes are low and where entrepreneurial ism is high. This is not the developed world for now. The new money simply flowed into assets and overseas. The next wave of Qes will therefore likely be accompanied by regulation and capital controls. This will make our life’s more complicated as we seek to avoid the expropriators actions.  Interestingly asset participation by developed market consumers is at an all time low. The people are busy selling their houses, stocks and precious metals. This is perfect for the money printers as they liquefy this cash very easily without the side effects of inflation as the ratio of cash and near cash to the ‘new cash being printed will remain at a high level. The Zimbabwe/Mexico scenario will be avoided for as long as this ratio remains high.

More to follow..

All the best Rich

 

 

UBS ‘Nails It’ – Congrats to UBS..

 UBS does a victory lap here below. They correctly called the levels, timing and end of the cyclical bull market. Well done to UBS.  Looking ahead they don’t get any more bullish near term. They are calling for a big rally early Oct but don’t forecast a return to the secular bull until H2 2012 which doesn’t make for easy reading, at all.
‘The key message is that the next 6 to10 months should be largely bearish for equities and therefore also for commodities, and this picture would only change if we see a huge new momentum breakout above the early May high in the SPX’.
Its worth recalling the maths again here. If we get a version of a ‘double dip’ debt to gdp will worsen considerably. Government austerity plans and fiscal forecasts will be in tatters. Tax revenues will not come through and social security expenditures on everything from food stamps to rent subsidies to unemployment benefits will soar. The public finances will be truely disasterous.
I therefore presume that all the central banks will take action to avoid a lull in earnings and inflation that would occur from the UBS call. (Indeed within days of the cyclical bull breaking they came out and starting taking action. The gene is out of the bottle. Its too easy to print so print they will – in spades again and again. I cannot know as i have no crystal ball. In spite of their correct calls, UBS don’t have such a ball either but the maths of the situation re exponential monetary growth is very clear.
Monetary matters (not technical matters) are at the heart of where this heads next. If central bankers don’t take action we are certainly going to see a version of a double dip. Although this ‘version’ will likely be against expanding nominal gdp and positive inflation therefore. Due to the issues above, ie so dependent on monetary actions of the central bankers forecasts here are near impossible. I could easily see a range develop swinging backwards and forwards which points to decent, widely spread income stocks. Imo. We won’t get super inflation until the consumer and corporates pick up the debt baton, probably after a couple of years more of inflation eroding their % debt burdens.
Finally apologies for the delay in reports and commenting meaningfully. I broke for holidays last week and on returning to the coast have been greeted by hot humid weather that demands sitting on a boat to avoid the worst of it. Will step it up next week.
All the very best.. and in case you thought you had a bad week.. think of poor Carlos Slim who lost 7bn this last week.
Rich

Goldmans Asian Conglomerates – Buy Swire

A friend kindly sent me the latest Goldman’s Asian roundup of particular Asian focused stocks. A timely round picking out the unloved conglomerates.  I’ve been mentioning Swire for the last couple of weeks as showing particular value. Goldman’s own analysis showing a 80% discount to net asset value. They don’t mention the stella earnings and extremely lwo debt ratio following the recent sale of Hutchinson Wharf.  I see they have picked out various other conglomerates for us. Requires research before commenting. Swire is a ‘no brainer’ at these circa 100 HK$ levels. ( I say this accepting huge volatility is possible, of course).  The HK$ peg is another issue that is left off the analysis. Singapore will force HKs hand in this respect i suggest.

Goldman-Sachs-Asia-Pacific-Conglomerates

As an aside, conglomerates have been an unloved asset class over the last few decades. The trend has been to break up such enterprises to realize their sum of parts valuation. I understand this but as we march in to difficult waters of government’s meddling in markets and uncertainty of where all the ‘new’ money will flow I specifically like/love conglomerates. Conglomerates are exactly the sort of place i want to store the bulk of my capital especially at 80% discounts to NAV, on pes of 4  and with 10% debt ratios. As always, in my opinion.

All the best Rich

Markets..

What a week its been and not the week to go on vacation it seems..

The sp500 has moved down 10% in the last 5 days. Dow around 8% or so.

Oil has fallen by nearly 15% in the last week but was already more than 15% off her high of the year. Oil’s move down has been stunning.

Gold is up around 3% or so.

Dx is up a little and the aud down vs many by around 4%. New all time lows are in for the eur and gbp vs chf. Euro at 1.415 or so remains relatively strong. The Chinese and Russians used very strong language vs the US. One official in china calling the US a ‘parasite’ on the world. This means continued trouble for the USD, imo, once the trader deleveraging is done.

Many of the softs are where they were and haven’t really reacted yet to this market.

Fixed income is surging up with yields approaching new all time lows.

Many of the miners are now getting killed from copper to silver. Gold miners are performing the best though still down by nearly 10% against the underlying which is up. This is odd to say the least as very few of the miners carry any debt and their earnings will increase significantly as energy and inputs decline in value as the underlying rises. Go figure.

So where next is the trillion dollar question of course. The UBS call looks very wise now as the cyclical bull looks to have been brought down. What i still don’t understand is where was the fight? I’ve been looking back at the price action and the volume and only in the last few days has the herd joined to liquidate and repatriate USDs. The first wave down in May June was very hard won. The move back up was hard and fast with no battle. The political debate started the drift down again. A line seemed to have been crossed and nervous participants moved to safety, just in case it seems. Once again there was no particular battle. This makes for a very tough trading environment.

We knew the data was rolling over of course. But i also see stella valuations given the cost cutting and negative interest rates. Can you ever imagine picking up a conglomerate multi national asian focused blue chip co at a pe of 4 or earnings of 25% p.a. with 10% borrowings. (ok i realize HK property may be overvalued but these sorts of earnings only look expensive if we are about to really enjoy a deflationary collapse).

Technically on US equities and world equities, we have the sell off which has confirmed the end of the cyclical bull. She is very over deeply oversold. She can remain deeply oversold for longer than your wallet can sustain so this is no reason to enter  by herself, i accept. Fundamentally I see Merkel has canceled her holiday to meet with Sarkozy to discuss matters. The BOJ has acted as has the ECB. In my opinion we will once again see a sustained monetary move by our masters to liquefy the system. They are determined not to let the system clean herself and deleverage. In truth if the markets were allowed to clean out the system every bank and western government would be insolvent and or bankrupt as tax revenues would collapse and the entire ponzi social security system would fall. There are too many people too well paid from this current system to let this occur.

Therefore i see this as a value opportunity to add on stella earnings. With the dm fixed income markets (ie g8) so strong (italy aside) there is no way the governments won’t use the opportunity to monetize. We cannot know exactly when this is but there is no way i would be shaken out by these spikes down and move into cash. In the last few years we have markets that move in unconventional ways, imo. Sure we have a pattern, this is true. But we did not have a battle. This makes the entire move highly suspect to my method. I cannot argue with the tape but i can temper how the tape arrived to her price point. This ‘how’ determines the ‘real’ underlying strength and sustainability of the move. Imo there is little weight this move. Participants are aware of the monetary issues and have not sold the bulk of their holdings, imo. The markets desire monetary easing to keep prices moving northward. The party has to keep moving forward or the whole thing will collapse. I would guess this time around monetary easing will come with strings, ie some capital controls on commodity trading to avoid the side effects of the easy money policies.

There are a number of reports in my in tray which I will release in the coming days on matters inc Faber who i see referenced many of the reports i published on this webside inc the Ernest Gold report as well as the ML report on Gold. Faber is targeting 1100 sp500 by the way. I suggest any targets are very difficult i would and intend to fade the move with half of my remaining cash. The basic maths of the matter must not be forgotten.. Western governments have made vast promises they cannot fund. They can only meet the obligations via inflation. We will therefore get inflation beyond the rate they increase their debts. Inflation adjusted, the US and UK currently add to debts at around 10% p.a. Inflation needs to get significantly higher to enable these massive real term increases to be diminished.

Much more to say especially on silver. I have to confess i am now down on the year inc dividends. I wrongly let the shorts all go around 12150 ym.  This is disappointing but i have a feeling the money printers will come to my aid again very soon. The lack of any ‘battles’ is very telling imo. These near term issues will soon be forgotten again as the maths is really very straight forward.

All the best Rich